Đây là các lệnh để khởi tạo dự án Symfony với bảng điều khiển quản trị an toàn.

Bắt đầu bằng cách cài đặt bộ khung dự án.
composer create-project symfony/skeleton tên-dự-án

Thêm các thành phần cần thiết:

cd nom-du-projet
composer require symfony/debug-pack --no-update
composer require symfony/maker-bundle --dev --no-update
composer require sonata-project/doctrine-orm-admin-bundle --no-update
composer require templating --no-update
composer require symfony/translation --no-update
composer require doctrine/doctrine-fixtures-bundle --dev --no-update
composer require sonata-project/notification-bundle --no-update
composer require jms/serializer-bundle --no-update
composer require sonata-project/user-bundle --no-update
composer require sonata-project/doctrine-orm-admin-bundle --no-update
composer require symfony/serializer-pack --no-update
composer require swiftmailer-bundle --no-update
composer require symfony/apache-pack --no-update
composer require migrations --no-update
composer require symfony/var-dumper --no-update
composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet --no-update
composer require pixassociates/sortable-behavior-bundle --no-update
composer require sonata-project/media-bundle --no-update
composer require liip/imagine-bundle --no-update
composer require sonata-project/intl-bundle --no-update
composer require sonata-project/formatter-bundle  --no-update
composer require annotations  --no-update
composer update
composer dump-autoload

Sau đó trong /config/packages/framework.yaml thêm

framework:
    secret: '%env(APP_SECRET)%'
    #csrf_protection: true
    #http_method_override: true

    # Enables session support. Note that the session will ONLY be started if you read or write from it.
    # Remove or comment this section to explicitly disable session support.
    session:
        handler_id: null
        cookie_secure: auto
        cookie_samesite: lax

    #esi: true
    #fragments: true
    php_errors:
        log: true
    translator: { fallbacks: ['%locale%'] }
    serializer:
        enabled: true
    templating:
        engines: ['twig', 'php']

Sau đó trong /config/packages/doctrine.yaml thêm

doctrine:
    dbal:
        url: '%env(resolve:DATABASE_URL)%'
        types:
            json: Sonata\Doctrine\Types\JsonType

        # IMPORTANT: You MUST configure your server version,
        # either here or in the DATABASE_URL env var (see .env file)
        #server_version: '5.7'
    orm:
        auto_generate_proxy_classes: true
        naming_strategy: doctrine.orm.naming_strategy.underscore_number_aware
        auto_mapping: true
        mappings:
            ApplicationSonataMediaBundle: ~
            SonataMediaBundle: ~
            App:
                is_bundle: false
                type: annotation
                dir: '%kernel.project_dir%/src/Entity'
                prefix: 'App\Entity'
                alias: App

Trong /config/packages/sonata_media.yaml thêm

sonata_media:
    class:
        media: App\Application\Sonata\MediaBundle\Entity\Media
        gallery: App\Application\Sonata\MediaBundle\Entity\Gallery
        gallery_has_media: App\Application\Sonata\MediaBundle\Entity\GalleryHasMedia
    db_driver: doctrine_orm
    default_context: default
    contexts:
        default:
            providers:
                - sonata.media.provider.dailymotion
                - sonata.media.provider.youtube
                - sonata.media.provider.image
                - sonata.media.provider.file
                - sonata.media.provider.vimeo

            formats:
                small: { width: 100 , quality: 70}
                big:   { width: 500 , quality: 70}

    cdn:
        server:
            path: /upload/media

    filesystem:
        local:
            # Directory for uploads should be writable
            directory: "%kernel.project_dir%/public/upload/media"
            create: false
    providers:
        file:
            allowed_extensions: ['pdf', 'txt', 'rtf', 'doc', 'docx', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'odt', 'odg', 'odp', 'ods', 'odc', 'odf', 'odb', 'odt', 'odp', 'csv', 'jpg', 'png', 'jpeg', 'svg']
            allowed_mime_types: ['application/pdf', 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',  'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',  'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template', 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12', 'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12',  'application/vnd.ms-excel', 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet', 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template', 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12','application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12', 'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12',  'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12', 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint', 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation', 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template',  'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow',  'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12', 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12',  'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12', 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12', 'application/vnd.ms-access', 'application/vnd.ms-excel', 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet', 'application/x-pdf', 'application/rtf', 'text/html', 'text/rtf', 'text/plain', 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint', 'image/svg+xml', 'image/gif', 'image/jpeg', 'image/pjpeg', 'image/png']
            service:    sonata.media.provider.file
            resizer:    false
            filesystem: sonata.media.filesystem.local
            cdn:        sonata.media.cdn.server
            generator:  sonata.media.generator.default
            thumbnail:  sonata.media.thumbnail.liip_imagine
        image:
            allowed_extensions: ['gif', 'svg', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png']
            allowed_mime_types: ['image/svg+xml', 'image/gif', 'image/jpeg', 'image/pjpeg', 'image/png']
            #thumbnail: sonata.media.thumbnail.format          # default value
            #thumbnail: sonata.media.thumbnail.consumer.format # can be used to dispatch the resize action to async task
            thumbnail: sonata.media.thumbnail.liip_imagine    # use the LiipImagineBundle to resize the image


    resizer:
        simple:
            mode:  outbound

    pixlr:
        enabled:  false
        referrer: Sonata Project

liip_imagine:
     # valid drivers options include "gd" or "gmagick" or "imagick"
    driver: "imagick"
    
    filter_sets:
        test_banner:
            quality: 75
            filters:              
                relative_resize: { widen: 898,  heighten: 610 }
                crop: {size: [ 898, 610 ], start: [ 0, 0 ] }
                background : { size : [898, 610], position : center, color : '#FFFFFF' }
                
        test_thumb_gallery:
            quality: 100
            filters:
                thumbnail: { size: [288, 192], mode: outbound, allow_upscale: true}
                crop: {size: [288, 192], start: [ 0, 0 ] }
                background : { size : [288, 192], position : center, color : '#FFFFFF' }
                
        test_small_center:
            quality: 75
            filters:
                thumbnail: { size: [319, 207], mode: outbound, allow_upscale: true}
                crop: {size: [ 319, 207 ], start: [ 0, 0 ] }
                background : { size : [319, 207], position : center, color : '#FFFFFF' }
                
        test_medium_center_background:
            quality: 75
            filters:
                background : { size : [141, 93], position : center, color : '#FFFFFF' }
                thumbnail: { size: [141, 93], mode: outbound, allow_upscale: true}
                crop: {size: [ 141, 93 ], start: [ 0, 0 ] }
                
        test_widden:
            quality: 75
            filters:
                relative_resize: {widen: 796}

Thêm cấu hình formatter

#config/packages/sonata_formatter.yml

sonata_formatter:
    default_formatter: richhtml
    formatters:
        markdown:
            service: sonata.formatter.text.markdown
            extensions:
                - sonata.formatter.twig.control_flow
                - sonata.formatter.twig.gist
        #        - sonata.media.formatter.twig #keep this commented unless you are using media bundle.


        text:
            service: sonata.formatter.text.text
            extensions:
                - sonata.formatter.twig.control_flow
                - sonata.formatter.twig.gist
        #        - sonata.media.formatter.twig


        rawhtml:
            service: sonata.formatter.text.raw
            extensions:
                - sonata.formatter.twig.control_flow
                - sonata.formatter.twig.gist
        #        - sonata.media.formatter.twig


        richhtml:
            service: sonata.formatter.text.raw
            extensions:
                - sonata.formatter.twig.control_flow
                - sonata.formatter.twig.gist
        #        - sonata.media.formatter.twig


        twig:
            service: sonata.formatter.text.twigengine
            extensions: [] # Twig formatter cannot have extensions
            
    ckeditor:
        templates:
            browser: '@App/Ckeditor/browser.html.twig'
            upload: '@App/Ckeditor/upload.html.twig'
            
            
fos_ck_editor:
    default_config: default
    configs:
        default:
            # default toolbar plus Format button
            toolbar:
            - [Bold, Italic, Underline, -, 'JustifyLeft', 'JustifyCenter', 'JustifyRight', 'JustifyBlock' ,-, Cut, Copy, Paste, PasteText, PasteFromWord, -, Undo, Redo, -, NumberedList, BulletedList, -, Outdent, Indent, -,Blockquote, -, Image, Link, Unlink, Table]
            - [Format, Maximize, Source, Iframe]

Và để hoàn thiện việc triển khai CKeditor, thêm chủ đề trong twig

#twig.yaml
twig:
    default_path: '%kernel.project_dir%/templates'
    debug: '%kernel.debug%'
    strict_variables: '%kernel.debug%'
    exception_controller: null

    form_themes:
        - '@SonataFormatter/Form/formatter.html.twig'

Thêm các tuyến đường cho media bundle trong config/routes.yaml

#index:
#    path: /
#    controller: App\Controller\DefaultController::index

gallery:
    resource: '@SonataMediaBundle/Resources/config/routing/gallery.xml'
    prefix: /media/gallery

media:
    resource: '@SonataMediaBundle/Resources/config/routing/media.xml'
    prefix: /media
    
#for 3.x change admin with admin_area    
admin:
    resource: "@SonataAdminBundle/Resources/config/routing/sonata_admin.xml"
    prefix: /admin

_sonata_admin:
    resource: .
    type: sonata_admin
    prefix: /admin

Sau đó trong /config/routes/sonata_admin.yaml thêm

sonata_user_admin_security:
    resource: '@SonataUserBundle/Resources/config/routing/admin_security.xml'
    prefix: /admin

sonata_user_admin_resetting:
    resource: '@SonataUserBundle/Resources/config/routing/admin_resetting.xml'
    prefix: /admin/resetting    
    
admin_area:
    resource: "@SonataAdminBundle/Resources/config/routing/sonata_admin.xml"
    prefix: /admin

_sonata_admin:
    resource: .
    type: sonata_admin
    prefix: /admin

Sau đó trong /config/packages/sonata_user.yaml thêm

sonata_user:
    security_acl: false
    manager_type: orm # can be orm or mongodb
    class:
        user: App\Application\Sonata\UserBundle\Entity\User
        group: App\Application\Sonata\UserBundle\Entity\Group

Sau đó trong /config/packages/security.yaml thêm

security:
    # https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html#where-do-users-come-from-user-providers
    encoders:
        FOS\UserBundle\Model\UserInterface: bcrypt

    providers:
        in_memory: { memory: null }
        fos_userbundle:
            id: fos_user.user_provider.username

    firewalls:
        # Disabling the security for the web debug toolbar, the profiler and Assetic.
        dev:
            pattern:  ^/(_(profiler|wdt)|css|images|js)/
            security: false

        # -> custom firewall for the admin area of the URL
        admin:
            pattern:            /admin(.*)
            context:            user
            form_login:
                provider:       fos_userbundle
                login_path:     /admin/login
                use_forward:    false
                check_path:     /admin/login_check
                failure_path:   null
            logout:
                path:           /admin/logout
                target:         /admin/login
            anonymous:          true

        # -> end custom configuration

        # default login area for standard users

        # This firewall is used to handle the public login area
        # This part is handled by the FOS User Bundle
        main:
            pattern:             .*
            context:             user
            form_login:
                provider:       fos_userbundle
                login_path:     /login
                use_forward:    false
                check_path:     /login_check
                failure_path:   null
            logout:             true
            anonymous:          true
            
    # Easy way to control access for large sections of your site
    # Note: Only the *first* access control that matches will be used
    access_control:
        # Admin login page needs to be accessed without credential
        - { path: ^/admin/login$, role: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }
        - { path: ^/admin/logout$, role: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }
        - { path: ^/admin/login_check$, role: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }
        - { path: ^/admin/resetting, role: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }

        # Secured part of the site
        # This config requires being logged for the whole site and having the admin role for the admin part.
        # Change these rules to adapt them to your needs
        - { path: ^/admin/, role: [ROLE_ADMIN, ROLE_SONATA_ADMIN, ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN] }
        - { path: ^/.*, role: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }

Sau đó trong /config/packages/swiftmailer.yaml thêm

swiftmailer:
    url: '%env(MAILER_URL)%'
    #pour envoyer directement un email sans attendre
    #spool: { type: 'memory' }
    #pour utiliser le spooler d'envois.
    #dans ce cas, inscrire une cron : 
    #* * * * *  cd /var/www/monprojet/ && APP_ENV=prod php bin/console swiftmailer:spool:send --message-limit=3
    spool:
        type: file
        path: '%kernel.project_dir%/var/spool'

Sau đó trong /config/packages/fos_user.yaml thêm

fos_user:
    db_driver:      orm # can be orm or odm
    firewall_name:  main
    #user_class:     Sonata\UserBundle\Entity\BaseUser
    user_class:     App\Application\Sonata\UserBundle\Entity\User

    group:
        #group_class:   Sonata\UserBundle\Entity\BaseGroup
        group_class:   App\Application\Sonata\UserBundle\Entity\Group
        group_manager: sonata.user.orm.group_manager # If you're using doctrine orm (use sonata.user.mongodb.group_manager for mongodb)

    service:
        user_manager: sonata.user.orm.user_manager

    from_email:
        address: "tbourdin@partitech.com"
        sender_name: "tbourdin@partitech.com"

Cấu hình ngôn ngữ để có giao diện tiếng Pháp trong /config/packages/translation.yaml

framework:
    default_locale: fr
    translator:
        default_path: '%kernel.project_dir%/translations'
        fallbacks:
            - en

Sau đó cấu hình múi giờ:

#config/packages/sonata_intl.yaml
sonata_intl:
    timezone:
        default: Europe/Paris
        locales:
            fr:    Europe/Paris
            en_UK: Europe/London

Tiếp theo, mở rộng bundle:

bin/console sonata:easy-extends:generate SonataUserBundle --dest=src --namespace_prefix=App

Bạn cũng cần tạo entity cho media bundle

bin/console sonata:easy-extends:generate --dest=src SonataMediaBundle --namespace_prefix=App

Và đăng ký nó trong các bundles cần tải (/config/bundles.php) thêm lời gọi đến ApplicationSonataUserBundle:

<?php

return [
    Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\FrameworkBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Sonata\DatagridBundle\SonataDatagridBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Sonata\CoreBundle\SonataCoreBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Symfony\Bundle\TwigBundle\TwigBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Symfony\Bundle\SecurityBundle\SecurityBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Sonata\BlockBundle\SonataBlockBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Knp\Bundle\MenuBundle\KnpMenuBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Sonata\AdminBundle\SonataAdminBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\DoctrineBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Sonata\DoctrineORMAdminBundle\SonataDoctrineORMAdminBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Doctrine\Bundle\FixturesBundle\DoctrineFixturesBundle::class => ['dev' => true, 'test' => true],
    Sonata\EasyExtendsBundle\SonataEasyExtendsBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Sonata\NotificationBundle\SonataNotificationBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    FOS\UserBundle\FOSUserBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Sonata\UserBundle\SonataUserBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Symfony\Bundle\WebProfilerBundle\WebProfilerBundle::class => ['dev' => true, 'test' => true],
    Symfony\Bundle\MonologBundle\MonologBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Symfony\Bundle\DebugBundle\DebugBundle::class => ['dev' => true, 'test' => true],
    Symfony\Bundle\MakerBundle\MakerBundle::class => ['dev' => true],
    Symfony\Bundle\SwiftmailerBundle\SwiftmailerBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Doctrine\Bundle\MigrationsBundle\DoctrineMigrationsBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    JMS\SerializerBundle\JMSSerializerBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Pix\SortableBehaviorBundle\PixSortableBehaviorBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Sonata\MediaBundle\SonataMediaBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    App\Application\Sonata\UserBundle\ApplicationSonataUserBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    App\Application\Sonata\MediaBundle\ApplicationSonataMediaBundle::class => ['all' => true],
Liip\ImagineBundle\LiipImagineBundle::class => ['all' => true],
Sonata\IntlBundle\SonataIntlBundle::class => ['all' => true],
];

Loại trừ thư mục Application khỏi tự động ghép nối của các dịch vụ

# config/services.yaml

services:
    App\:
        resource: '../src/*'
        exclude: '../src/{Entity,Tests,Application}'

Điểm cuối cùng, cấu hình cơ sở dữ liệu trong tệp .env

DATABASE_URL=mysql://root:toor@127.0.0.1:3306/delef?serverVersion=5.7

Bắt đầu việc tạo bảng:

php bin/console doctrine:schema:update --force

Cài đặt các tài sản:

php bin/console assets:install
php bin/console ckeditor:install

Tạo thư mục lưu trữ tệp

mkdir -p public/uploads/media

Xóa bộ nhớ cache:

php bin/console cache:clear

Và tạo người dùng quản trị

php bin/console fos:user:create admin mail@mail.com p@ssword --super-admin

Dự án ban đầu v1 (SF + Sonata + FosUser) có thể tải xuống ở đây: Tải xuống

Dự án V2 (v1 + Media + LiipImagine) có thể tải xuống ở đây: Tải xuống

Chia sẻ bài viết này